Assessment of practices regarding the handling and disposal of unused and expired medications among students and faculty at public higher education institutions in Xalapa, Mexico

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the habits regarding the handling and disposal of unused and expired medications among students and faculty at public higher education institutions (HEIs) in the city of Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. This study shed light on some of the existing problems regarding the inadequate management of medications that are no longer used or have expired, as well as the importance of their proper disposal; otherwise, they become highly toxic waste. This study sought to answer the following research question: What are the habits regarding the handling and disposal of used and expired medication among students and faculty at public HEIs in the city of Xalapa, Mexico? Among the key findings, it was discovered that 3% of respondents have never taken any medication; 22% suffer from a medical condition and require long-term medication; 54% purchase medication on their own; 78% keep medication they do not consume; 72% mentioned that they throw away expired medication; and 81% were unaware of any collection centers for expired medication.